It’s that time of year again: cold and flu season. What’s the difference between the flu and the common cold? They’re both respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. Because they have similar symptoms, it can be difficult to tell them apart. Influenza or “the flu” develops when a flu virus infects your respiratory system, including your nose, throat, bronchial tubes, and possibly the lungs. A cold virus usually infects only your upper respiratory tract: your nose and throat. In general, the flu is worse than the common cold, and symptoms such as fever, body aches, extreme tiredness, and dry cough are more common and intense. Colds are usually milder than the flu. People with colds are more likely to have a runny or stuffy nose. Colds generally do not result in serious health problems, such as pneumonia, bacterial infections, or hospitalizations. An excellent chart comparing symptoms is available at www3.niaid.nih.gov/topics/Flu/PDF/sick.pdf or stop by the parish nurse office for a copy or take one off the Health ad Wellness kiosk in Fellowship Hall.
Several helpful common sense tips that can protect you and prevent the spread of cold and flu viruses:
• Wash your hands frequently. Use an alcohol-based gel if you don’t have access to water.
• Cough and sneeze into a tissue or bend your arm and sneeze into it.. Wash your hands afterward.
• When you cough, turn your head away from others. .
• Wash any shared surfaces (like phones and keyboards) frequently. Viruses can live on surfaces for several hours.
• Get plenty of rest.
• Take time every day to do something you enjoy! (Read, paint/draw, dance, cook, talk to a friend).
• Eat a healthy diet that includes at least 5-7 servings of fruits and vegetables daily.
• Stay home from work or school if you are sick. If you have a fever stay home for 24 hours fever free without medication. ( cited from CDC)
If ever in doubt of the severity of symptoms contact your physician.
“I thank my God every time I remember you.” (Philippians 1:3)
Ann Gornik RN MSN FCN, Advocate Parish Nurse